Water Treatment Chemicals
Water treatment chemicals are essential for ensuring clean, safe, and potable water. These chemicals help remove contaminants, kill harmful microorganisms, and balance the water's chemical composition. Here are some of the main products used in water treatment:
1.Calcium Hypochlorite (Ca(ClO)2)
Description: Calcium hypochlorite is a white, solid compound commonly used as a chlorine source in water treatment. It is highly effective in disinfecting water and killing bacteria, viruses, and algae.
Uses: It is primarily used in swimming pools, drinking water purification, and wastewater treatment.
2.Calcium Chloride (CaCl2)
Description: Calcium chloride is a white, crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. It is used to increase water hardness and adjust the pH levels in water treatment processes.
Uses: It is often used for de-icing, dust control, and as a desiccant. In water treatment, it helps in the coagulation and flocculation processes.
3.Aluminium Sulfate (Al2(SO4)3)
Description: Aluminium sulfate is a white, crystalline substance that dissolves in water to produce a highly acidic solution. It is used as a coagulant in water treatment.
Uses: It helps in the removal of suspended particles and colloids by causing them to clump together, making it easier to filter and purify the water.
4.Trichloroisocyanuric Acid (TCCA)
Description: TCCA is a white, crystalline powder or granule that releases chlorine when dissolved in water. It is an effective and stable chlorine source.
Uses: It is used for sanitizing swimming pools, controlling algae growth, and disinfecting drinking water and wastewater.
5.Sodium Metabisulfite (Na2S2O5)
Description: Sodium metabisulfite is a white, crystalline powder with a strong sulfur odor. It acts as a reducing agent and is used to remove excess chlorine in water treatment.
Uses: It is used for dechlorination, preservation, and as an antioxidant. In water treatment, it neutralizes residual chlorine after disinfection.