potassium hydroxide solid
1. Product Overview
Potassium hydroxide solid, with the chemical formula KOH, is also known as caustic potash. It is a white, deliquescent solid that is highly soluble in water, releasing a significant amount of heat during dissolution. This inorganic compound is a strong base and plays a crucial role in various industries.
2. Key Properties
- Physical State: Appears as white, solid pellets or flakes. Its solid form allows for easy handling and storage under proper conditions.
- Solubility: Exceptionally soluble in water, ethanol, and glycerol. The high solubility makes it convenient for use in liquid formulations.
- Alkalinity: As a strong base, it has a high pH value. It can neutralize acids effectively, and this property is widely utilized in chemical reactions.
3. Applications
- Chemical Industry: It is a key raw material for the production of various potassium salts, such as potassium carbonate and potassium phosphate.
- Manufacturing of Soaps and Detergents: KOH is used in the saponification process to convert fats and oils into soap. It helps in creating a wide range of soap products, from household bar soaps to industrial detergents.
- Battery Manufacturing: Plays a role in the production of certain types of batteries, especially alkaline batteries, where it acts as an electrolyte component.
4. Safety Precautions
Potassium hydroxide solid is highly corrosive. Direct contact with skin, eyes, or respiratory system can cause severe burns and damage. When handling this product, appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and protective clothing, must be worn. In case of contact, immediate flushing with plenty of water is required, followed by seeking medical attention.
5. Packaging and Storage
It is typically packaged in airtight, corrosion - resistant containers to prevent absorption of moisture from the air. Store in a cool, dry place away from acids and other reactive substances.
